台中雅思英語蛋補習班

雅思閱讀中的關鍵定位詞有哪些形式？

雅思閱讀考試尋找定位詞非常關鍵，

那麼雅思閱讀中的關鍵定位詞有哪些形式？

簡單介紹一下雅思閱讀定位詞的四種形式。

　　一、同義替換

　　劍6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefer’s marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。題目中定位詞為moral，在文章中定位，我們會在文章第三段中定位到“Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment”，而其中ethical即為moral的同義詞。

　　劍4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判斷題中定位詞實際上是片語“set up their own small business ”，在文章中定位，我們會在文章中“Lessons learned”的部分中定位到“Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child”。此處，文章中“Being an entrepreneur”即為定位詞的同義詞組。

　　二、派生詞

　　劍6，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。此題為分類題，定位詞為“diabetic”，在文章中定位，我們能定位到句子“…and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)”。題目中定位詞“diabetic”為名詞，意為“糖尿病患者”，而文章中的“diabetes”也為名詞，但意為“糖尿病”，是“diabetic”的派生詞。

　　劍4，Test4的Q14：archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work。此題為是非無判斷題，定位詞為“creativity”和“investigative”，在文章中我們能定位到“Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,…partly the exercise of the creative imagination…it is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain”。題目中定位詞“creativity”為名詞，在文章中對應形式“creative”(形容詞)為它的派生詞，;定位詞“investigative”為形容詞，在文章中對應形式“investigate”(動詞)為它的派生詞。

　　其他的派生詞變身如：

　　recover → recovery evolutionary → evolve

　　erosion → erode

　　三、上義詞/片語

　　劍6，Test3的Q28：Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old。此題為是非無判斷題，定位詞為“drugs”，在文章中定位，我們能在文章第一段定位到“As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging –the build-up of molecular and cellular damage that increases vulnerability to infirmity as we get older”。文章中“treatment”即為定位詞“drugs”的上義詞。

　　四、反義詞的否定形式

　　Sticking Power中的Q15：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

　　此題屬於人名理論配對，題目中定位詞為 detach。到文章中去定位，我們會定位到“’There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment’ says Stas Gorb”，句中attachment實際上為detach的反義詞attach的名詞形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此 reversible attachment即為detach的反義詞(組)的否定形式。

　　其他的反義詞否定形式變身如：similar → not unusual

文章來源：http://sh.yuloo.com/ielts/reading/155677.html